Tire Size
This first thing you need to understand and decide about is, what tire size you really need. Even though it is always suggested that one should buy tires of company preferred sizes. Car fanatics around the globe, to show off their vehicles and modifications, purchase and put on tires that are comparatively bigger in size at the cost of compromising a small portion of mileage. In order to find tire size by make and model you first need to read user’s manual or if you are unable to read it, the tire size as well as the width, is also mentioned on the outer sidewall.
Type of Tire
The second most important question is what type of tire you need. Depending on where you live, the decision should be made wisely. Countries or regions which have snow all year around, are prone to floods and hurricanes etc. require special type of tires. Tires which are especially made for snow and mountainous regions have symbols displayed on the sidewalls to identify the tires. It should always be made sure that a set of 4 should be bought while purchasing such tires so that handling and braking is not compromised at locations where these are much needed.
You should know about these tire types:
1. All-Season Tires
As the name already suggests, all-season tires are meant to be driven all the year round. They can easily fit to mainstream cars out there and are basically a combination of long mileage and good grip. They come in both T- and S-speed ratings.
2. Performance Tires
Performance tires are recommended for cars that are comparatively better in performance and pack more horsepower. Since these cars are boasting quite a lot of power, such tires are needed for both handling and grip. These tires come in with V- and H-speed rating. They perform better at corners as compared to T- and S-speed rated tires. You have got to have a budget for these tires as they do not wear as long.
3. Ultra-High Performance Tires
These tires come in with ZR-, W- and Y-speed ratings but only for sports cars and sedans that perform like beasts. Ultra-high performance is different from summer tires and for someone who is not familiar to these things will find it a bit tricky to differentiate between the two. You can always visit the website of the manufacturer to know the details.
4. All Season and Terrain Truck Tires
All season and terrain truck tires are used for trucks that normally perform the job of towing and hauling. These tires come factory fitted for pickups that are meant for light duty as well as for SUVs. These tires can be identified by observing the tread pattern. The tread pattern on these tires is quite aggressive as compared to other tires as they help with off-road traction.
5. Winter/Snow Tires
Winter/Snow tires are easily identified by the snowflake symbol on the side wall of the tire. These tires have a busier tread pattern unlike all season-tires with a number of slits, known as sipes. These tires are especially designed for braking and handling so make sure to buy a set of 4 always.
It is also a good idea to find tire size by make and model and then the type. You will be good to go then.
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